The Chloe Cole Act: Accountability After the Harm

By Teri Patrick

Some policies stay in committee rooms while others enter our homes. The medical transition of minors has become painfully real for patients and families across the country. It is increasingly rare to find someone who does not know a child, a relative, or a classmate dealing with life-altering medical decisions at a young age that carry permanent consequences.

That is why, on February 24, 2026, when Congressman Bob Onder introduced the Chloe Cole Act of 2026 (H.R. 7651), it felt different.

This bill creates accountability where there has been very little. It establishes a federal right for individuals who were subjected to puberty blockers, cross-sex hormones, or surgical procedures as minors to sue providers and institutions. It extends the statute of limitations to 25 years after turning 18, recognizing that many do not fully understand the extent of harm until adulthood. In addition, it closes the legal gap that has prevented many detransitioners from seeking justice.

It does not regulate adult decisions. It provides recourse when irreversible harm is done to children.

Two years ago, I met Chloe Cole and heard her heartbreaking story firsthand.

Chloe began medical transition at 12. She was placed on puberty blockers, started testosterone at 13, and underwent a double mastectomy at 15. She has described how quickly the process unfolded once “gender” became the explanation for her distress. Therapy became affirmation and gender was the answer. Risks of treatments were minimized.

When her parents hesitated, they were warned that refusal could lead to suicide. Imagine being told that loving your child means consenting to the removal of healthy body parts.

Today, Chloe lives with permanent consequences, surgical complications, unknown fertility, the inability to breastfeed, and ongoing health challenges. She grieves decisions made before she was capable of understanding their lifelong impact.

Stories like this make me angry.

Angry that fear replaced caution. Angry that confusion was treated with prescriptions instead of patience. Angry that children navigating normal adolescent insecurity were told transforation was the answer.

What should we have told them instead?

You are beautifully and wonderfully made.
Feelings are real, but they do not change biological reality.
Emotions deserve compassion, but they do not determine sex.
Distress deserves care, not irreversible intervention.

We should have slowed down and we should have paused on life-altering interventions. We should have helped children navigate distress, addressed depression, anxiety, trauma, social pressures, and the host of factors that shape adolescence. We should have stabilized, not medicalized.

 

Cultural Messages in the Classroom

In many schools, students are introduced to the idea that gender is separate from biological sex through tools like the “Gender Unicorn” and certain social-emotional learning materials. During some of the most fragile developmental years, normal adolescent discomfort can be reframed as being “born in the wrong body.” In some districts, schools have socially transitioned students without parental notification.

Children are impressionable. Schools should not be planting ideological seeds that steer vulnerable students toward medical pathways. That is why many states are now passing, or working to pass, legislation to remove gender ideology from classrooms and restore parental authority.

Parents who question this messaging are often shamed into silence. And when a child has already internalized that narrative, families can find themselves under intense pressure to affirm it, sometimes leading to medical decisions made in fear rather than caution.

 

From Activism to Authority

This did not spread by accident. Activist organizations repeated the messages relentlessly: gender is fluid, affirmation is lifesaving, the” science is settled”. Those who questioned it, were called names and accused of harming children. Repetition turned advocacy into accepted “facts” while skepticism became taboo. We saw medical organizations adopting the same framing. Policy statements were issued, clinical guidelines we updated, and hospitals opened gender clinics. What started as ideological messaging was elevated to medical consensus.

But consensus declared is not the same as consensus proven.

Now the narrative is cracking. Reporting by The New York Times has raised serious questions about whether major medical groups sidelined dissenting voices and moved ahead of the evidence. The Family Research Council has reported that multiple state Attorneys General are pressing the American Medical Association over its advocacy on pediatric gender transitions. Even the American Society of Plastic Surgeons has signaled that the evidence supporting surgical interventions for minors is not as settled as once portrayed. When Attorneys General are scrutinizing the AMA and professional societies begin recalibrating their positions, one thing becomes clear: this was never beyond question.

I think that narrative is beginning to fracture. We are already seeing legal consequences. In a widely reported case, a young woman received a $2 million settlement after suing the surgeon and psychologist who approved her mastectomy at 16 despite serious mental health concerns. When liability becomes real, behavior changes.

At its core, this is simple:

Children cannot consent to sterilization.
They cannot comprehend lifelong hormone dependence.
They cannot foresee regret at 25 when they are 12.

They needed adults to protect them; to provide time, reassurance, and patience, not puberty blockers and scalpels.

The Chloe Cole Act rests on a straightforward principle: if irreversible harm was done to a minor, accountability must follow. Children deserve protection, not profit and parents deserve truth, not terror. When the system fails, justice must still be possible.

 

Author:

Teri Patrick

Education Chair, M4L Polk County

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Ryan Petty

Ryan Petty is a serial entrepreneur and technology executive with over 25 years in the telecom, media & technology industries including; co-founder of Myrio, as a senior executive with Siemens and Nokia, Senior Vice President of B2B Solutions with Liberty Latin America’s Cable & Wireless subsidiary and as the Vice President of Product Development and Innovation at ADT. Ryan is currently the managing partner at Evio Group, a management consultancy. Ryan was appointed in March 2018 by Governor Rick Scott to serve on the Marjory Stoneman Douglas Public Safety Commission. Ryan was appointed by Governor Ron DeSantis to the Florida State Board of Education in January of 2020. He is currently the Vice Chair of the Florida State Board of Education. 

Jeff Childers

ESQ

Jeff Childers is a commercial litigation attorney in Gainesville, Florida, where he lives with his wife and three boys and has been actively involved since March 2020 providing truth, optimism and hope as the author of the widely read international blog: www.coffeeandcovid.com. He is one of the nation’s leading attorneys standing against unconstitutional mandates invading citizens’ bodily and medical autonomy. Since the 2020 pandemic, Jeff has represented a variety of clients and cases covering many
controversial topics. He has managed to get an appellate decision finding that mandatory masking was presumptively unconstitutional, and he also shut down the City of Gainesville’s “vaccinate or terminate” policy as unconstitutional with a first-in-the-nation broad injunction against a vaccine mandate.

Jamie Hinkle

Jamie is a proud wife, mom of three daughters, and photographer. She served as a Moms for Liberty chapter chair in Virginia for 2.5 years and now serves as the M4L Coalitions Coordinator. In this role, Jamie is dedicated to building relationships, fostering collaboration and amplifying organizations fighting to preserve America’s founding principles. Strong relationships create powerful partnerships, and together, we will protect liberty for future generations.

Deborah Flora

Deborah Flora is an Award-Winning Filmmaker, National Speaker and Parental Rights Advocate. As a Mom, the Founder of Parents United America and the Senior Vice President of Public Policy of ACE Scholarships, she has been on the front line fighting for parental rights and educational freedom nationwide.

Deborah also has an extensive media background including hosting a daily Salem radio show and being featured on numerous national media outlets.  As a Partner in Lamplight Entertainment with her husband Jonathan, an 82nd Airborne Veteran, she has also produced numerous projects, including the acclaimed documentary Whose Children Are They? which screened in theaters nationwide exposing the hidden agendas in our public schools.

 Deborah is a Club for Growth Fellow, a member of the American Enterprise Leadership Network, the Independence Institute’s Center Right Coalition and serves on the Leadership Program of the Rockies Advisory Council. She has also served on several national boards, overseeing multimillion dollar budgets, including currently as a Board Member for ACE Scholarships and Cantinas Arts Foundation. Deborah earned her degree at SMU as a President and National Merit Scholar and has spoken around the world with organizations like Youth for Christ International including in the former Soviet Union.

 

Kimberly Hermann

Executive Director for Southeastern Legal Foundation

Kimberly Hermann serves as Executive Director for Southeastern Legal Foundation. Since 2009, she has been working with SLF where she has dedicated her legal career to the freedom-based law movement.

Katie Gorka

Katie Gorka was director of The Feulner Institute’s Center for Civil Society and the American Dialogue at the Heritage Foundation from 2020 to 2022. In 2016, Katie joined the Trump Transition Team and then served as a senior advisor in the Office of Policy at the Department of Homeland Security from 2017 to 2019, where she focused on strategies for prevention of terrorism and targeted violence and combatting use of the internet for terrorism and human trafficking. From June to August 2019, she served as the press secretary for U.S. Customs and Border Protection.

As President of the Threat Knowledge Group from 2014 to 2017, Katie provided expertise and training on irregular warfare and terrorism to the FBI, US Army Special Forces, Marine Corps, and law enforcement. From 2009 to 2014, was the Executive Director of the Westminster Institute, which conducted research and education on threats posed by extremist ideologies.

Katie was born in Boston and grew up in various places on the East Coast, from Franconia, New Hampshire, to Asheville, North Carolina. She earned her B.A. in Comparative Literature at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and her M.Sc. in Politics of the World Economy at the London School of Economics and Political Science. She lived in Budapest, Hungary for twelve years, where she worked on aspects of the post-communist transition, including projects to help rebuild civil society.

James Lindsay

Founder of New Discourses

An American-born author, mathematician, and political commentator, Dr. James Lindsay has written six books spanning a range of subjects including religion, the philosophy of science and postmodern theory. Dr. Lindsay is the Founder of New Discourses, an organization dedicated to shining the objective light in the subject darkness. Dr. Lindsay is currently promoting his new book “Cynical Theories: How Activist Scholarship Made Everything about Race, Gender, and Identity―and Why This Harms Everybody.” Dr. Lindsay has been a featured guest on Fox News, Glenn Beck, Joe Rogan, and NPR.

Erika Donalds

Founder & Chairman of OptimaEd
Chair of American First Policy Institute Center for Educations Opportunity

Education expert and entrepreneur Erika Donalds is the Founder and Chairman of OptimaEd and the Chair of America First Policy Institute’s Center for Education Opportunity. Erika is known as a national expert on education policy and school choice and is a frequent media commentator and speaker. A seasoned business executive, she has offered her expertise to help further the expansion of high-quality school choice options and to improve accountability and governance in America’s schools.

Erika is a former elected member of the Collier County School Board and served as a visiting fellow for The Heritage Foundation Center for Education Policy and Guest Faculty for the Leadership Institute’s School Board Programs. She previously sat on Florida’s 2017-2018 Constitution Revision Commission, Governor DeSantis’ Advisory Committee on Education and Workforce Development, and the Florida Gulf Coast University Board of Trustees. She is an advisor for Heritage Foundation Advisory Council on Education Reform, Classical Learning Test, Moms for Liberty, and the Independent Women’s Forum Education Freedom Center.

Prior to launching Optima, Erika spent 20 years in the financial services industry. She was Chief Financial Officer/Chief Compliance Officer and Managing Partner at a multi-billion-dollar investment management firm, responsible for finance, compliance, and operations.

Erika holds a BS in Accounting from Florida State University and a Master of Accountancy from Florida Atlantic University, where she is a Distinguished Alumni Honoree. She is a former Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and a Chartered Global Management Accountant (CGMA).

Erika and her husband Byron have lived in Naples since 2002 and have three sons – Damon, Darin, & Mason.

Tara Petsch

Director of Member Success

Tara Petsch is a devoted wife and mother of four, passionately committed to family, faith, and freedom. A former public school teacher and administrator, she now embraces her role as a homeschooling mom, empowering her children with a tailored education. As a Moms for Liberty chapter chair and Texas Ambassador, Tara is a fierce advocate for parental rights, championing the God-given responsibility of parents to guide the upbringing and education of their children. Her love for America, truth, and liberty aligns with Moms for Liberty’s mission to unify, educate and empower parents to defend their parental rights at all levels of government.

Keith Wharton

Director of Information Technology

Keith Wharton has many decades of broad management and hands-on experience in the technology space, with a focus on application implementations.  He has also obtained a Master of Science in Computer Science.  His breadth of knowledge and experience is a good fit for the broad application and technology footprint that is in use in this organization.  He is committed to the principles of limited government and separation of powers that has made this country great, and the organizational principles around the rights of parents to raise and education their children free from the intrusion of government and their surrogates. 

Charlies Misseijer

Director of Policy & Legislative Affairs

Charlie Misseijer is the national Director of Policy & Legislative Affairs at Moms for Liberty. He is a freedom fighter for truth and from government interference. With a career spanning 25 years in education, law, and public policy, Charlie now works with M4L’s State Legislative Committees, state legislators, and other allies to support, craft, and employ policies that respect and protect the fundamental rights of parents to know what’s best when it comes to their child’s education, care and upbringing, while vociferously and strategically opposing policies and practices that seek to usurp those rights. Married twenty-five years to the love of his life, Tamra, they have eight children and one grandchild.

Melissa “Missy” Karwowski

M4LU Program Director

Missy comes from the business world, with a diverse background in marketing, operations, data analytics, and tech consulting. She is a mom of 3 beautiful girls and wife to an Air Force Loadmaster for the best 22 years of her life. When she’s not on a deep dive into political issues or apologetics, she loves to play the piano, hike very tall mountains, and explore the world through mom-and-pop ice cream shops and local brewpubs. After seeing the spread of concerning ideologies and policy, she took the first step into local politics as the Judge of Elections for her precinct. She has been a proud supporter of M4L since her sister-in-law started their local chapter in Washington County, PA. When M4L was targeted by the SPLC, Missy knew (they/we/M4L) must be on the right track. She is thrilled to join as the new Program Director of M4LU, supporting the team to equip the leaders needed in this current and future generation.

Colette Cooper

Human Resources & Compliance Manager

Colette’s varied background has prepared her for her roles as Human Resource and Compliance Manager for M4L and M4LF, and Treasurer of her Brevard County, Florida chapter. She managed a literacy program for Utah’s Governor and First Lady (1999-2002), advocating for reading to children statewide. With experience in human services, including advocacy for domestic violence and sexual assault survivors, and human resources expertise in soft skills and policy development, Colette works diligently in all she does. Present at the Madison Meetings where Moms for Liberty began, she’s humbled to support this vital grassroots effort and it’s members. Colette is a devoted wife, mother of five, and daughter of God.

Lisa Bowden

Event Manager

After graduating from Penn State University in 1994, Lisa went to work for ARAMARK Corporation for eight years.  She began her career with ARAMARK as a National Trainer, working all over the US instructing end-users on their proprietary software.  In 1999, she became the assistant CFO for the Southeastern region of ARAMARK. After the birth of her second child, Lisa decided to take on the most challenging role of her life, Stay- at-Home Mom.  In 2015, Lisa became involved with the South Brevard Debutantes and quickly went through the chairs of involvement, ultimately becoming the Vice President.  She worked with over 300 juniors/seniors, during her nine years of involvement with the organization, putting them through the 15-month leadership program.  Her favorite part of the program was hosting the annual debutante balls, which yields groups of 300 plus attendees.  She now serves as a board member to the Debs & Gents of South Brevard.  In 2023, Lisa became the Event Coordinator for Moms for Liberty and enjoys the management process of pulling together large events for the organization.  Lisa is married to Sean for the last 28 years and they have three children, Lauren, Matthew and Brycen. 

Erika Peters Sheets

Political Director

Erika is married to husband Matt, and they have two young adult children. Erika co-founded the Moms for Liberty – Johnson County, KS chapter in August of 2021 and served as Vice Chair until moving to Chapter Chair in November 2024. Erika is responsible for leading our 320+ chapters in identifying, vetting & endorsing candidates for their local school boards and supporting them in their efforts to help their candidates win. When parents win, their children win!

Tina Descovich

CEO & Co-founder

Tina Descovich has a long record of fighting for students and parental rights in Florida, and at the national level. She was elected to the Brevard County, FL school board in 2016. She was selected by her peers to serve as Chairman in 2018. While on the school board she was a member of The Florida Coalition of School Board Members and served as the organization’s president in 2018.

As a graduate of Valdosta State University with bachelor’s degree in communication, Tina worked as a consultant on projects ranging from helping fast growing startup companies, to creating and implementing strategic and communication plans. She served on the executive planning team for the National Air, Space and Sea Foundation planning airshows and on the executive staff for the United States Army Commanding General of the Combined Arms Support Command and Fort Lee.

In 2021, Tina co-founded Moms for Liberty, a grassroots national non-profit organization that works to unify, educate, and empower parents to defend their parental rights, which has grown to over 300 chapters in 48 states with over 130,000 members and she currently serves as the organization’s Executive Director. In September of 2023, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis appointed Tina to the Florida Commission on Ethics.

Tina has been a frequent guest on all major cable news stations, talk radio, leading podcasts, and penned opinion pieces in some of America’s largest newspapers. These appearances include Fox, ABC, CNN, MSNBC, CSPAN, The Glenn Beck Show, The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, Newsmax, and on CBS Sunday Morning and 60 Minutes. In November of 2023 she and her co-founder were awarded Fox News’ “Most Valuable Patriot” Award.

Tina and her husband Derek have five children. She is passionate about America and is dedicated to protecting liberty and freedom for the future of all children.

Monique Miller

State Representative for Florida House District 33.

Monique has traveled to over fifty countries and has lived and worked in socialist countries. That experience made her appreciate even more what makes America great and unique: Our founding documents and a true understanding that our rights are derived from God, rather than government.

Monique Miller has enjoyed a distinguished career in the computer and cybersecurity industry for over twenty-five years. She has held strategic roles in iconic companies such as Hewlett Packard and now consults federal and state governments on securing our 911 and emergency communications systems against cyber-attacks.

Monique’s love of her two children and three grandchildren led her to become an activist in the fight for parental rights in education.

Monique earned a Master of Business Administration from Emory University and studied physics as an undergraduate at Loyola University in New Orleans. She and her husband volunteer at their church.

In her free time, Monique enjoys scuba diving and supporting Florida Giant Dog Rescue.

Catalina Stubbe

Director of Outreach

Catalina is a successful mother of four, rooted in her love of God and family. She is always advocating for the wellbeing of children. She has been featured on Fox & Friends with Kayleigh McEnany, War Room with Steve Bannon, Linea De Fuego (Univision) and more. She is a Colombian American businesswoman, journalist, philanthropist, strategy adviser, contributor and commentator, and humble servant to the Lord.

Tara Petsch

National Director of Chapters

Tara Petsch is a devoted wife and mother of four, passionately committed to family, faith, and freedom. A former public-school teacher and administrator, she now embraces her role as a homeschooling mom, empowering her children with a tailored education. She currently serves as a Moms for Liberty chapter chair and Texas Ambassador. Tara is a fierce advocate for parental rights, championing the God-given responsibility of parents to guide the upbringing and education of their children. Her love for America, truth, and liberty aligns with Moms for Liberty’s mission to unify, educate and empower parents to defend their parental rights at all levels of government.

Rosalind Hanson

Director of Development

Rosalind is the Mom to a joyful son, and like most parents, the pandemic afforded her a peek behind the classroom door. As Moms for Liberty’s Director of Development, Rosalind ensures our donors are kept up to date on our work, which is made possible by their generous financial support and the efforts of our over 130,000 volunteer members.

Tia Bess

Director of National Engagement

Tia is a mom of three with a blended family. Bess resides with her partner on a farm in Clay County, FL. She has been a member of Moms for Liberty since March 2021 when the pandemic led her to voice concerns regarding her children’s school in her district. Bess was born in Philadelphia, PA but left for Norfolk, VA at the age of seven due to gang violence in the area. Shortly after the move to Virginia, her family moved to Jacksonville, FL where she learned that her zip code didn’t define her, a message she hopes to spread to America.